13 Leases

As part of its normal business operations, the Group as a lessee enters into a number of lease agreements mainly for office space. Certain lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain of exercise by the lessee are included in the lease term. The lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

In line with the elected transition method provided by ASU 2018-11 “Targeted Improvements“, the comparative lease information was not restated and continues to be reported in line with the requirements in ASC 840 Leases.

Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets for operating leases as of 31 December were as follows:

USD millions

2019

Operating lease right-of-use assets

485

Operating lease liabilities

531

Operating lease right-of-use assets are included in “Other assets“ and operating lease liabilities are included in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities“ on the balance sheet.

Maturity of lease liabilities

As of 31 December 2019, the total undiscounted cash flows due to operating leases for the next five years and thereafter were as follows:

USD millions

2019

2020

89

2021

77

2022

69

2023

61

2024

55

After 2024

239

Total undiscounted cash flows

590

Less imputed interest

–59

Total lease liability

531

Undiscounted sublease cash flows over the next four years are USD 15 million.

The discount rates used to determine the lease liability reflect the collateralised borrowing rates for the Group, where the underlying collateral is assumed to be real estate.

The weighted average discount rate for operating leases as of 31 December 2019 was 2.5%. The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases as of 31 December 2019 was 8.9 years.

As of 31 December 2018, future minimum lease commitments as determined prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02 were as follows:

USD millions

2018

2019

86

2020

78

2021

63

2022

57

2023

49

After 2023

255

Total operating lease commitments

588

Less minimum non-cancellable sublease rentals

–12

Total net future minimum lease commitments

576

Lease cost

The composition of total lease cost for all operating leases for the year ended 31 December was as follows:

USD millions

2018

2019

1

“Other lease cost“ includes variable lease cost.

2

A distinction between “Fixed operating lease cost“ and “Other lease cost“ is not available for 2018 comparative information.

Fixed operating lease cost

 

87

Other lease cost1

 

3

Total operating lease cost2

86

90

Less sublease income from operating leases

–2

–9

Total lease cost

84

81

Other information

For the year ended 31 December 2019, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was USD 91 million and right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were USD 68 million.